Conhecimento e liberdade
Publicado em: Conhecimento e liberdade
Conhecimento e liberdade. Friedrich Hayek enquanto filósofo da ciência
- Ricardo Noronha
- História Biográfica e Intelectual da Ciência e da Tecnologia: Atores, Ideias e Identidades
- Tiago Brandão (Org.)
- 2020
- Lisboa: Instituto de História Contemporânea | Colecção E-IHC
- Idioma: Português
- ISBN: 978-989-8956-19-4
- 313-330 p.
Excerto:
Friedrich August Von Hayek nasceu em Viena, em 1899, no seio de uma família aristocrática repleta de intelectuais: o pai, August, era médico e botânico, enquanto o seu avô materno, Franz Von Juraschek, era economista, e o avô paterno, Gustav von Hayek, biólogo (Ebenstein 2001). Após ter servido como voluntário no exército austro-húngaro durante a I Guerra Mundial, Hayek decidiu prosseguir os seus estudos avançados na Universidade de Viena, onde se doutorou em Direito (1921) e em Ciência Política (1923). Foi nesse período que se sentiu atraído pelo Liberalismo, em grande parte devido à influência intelectual de Ludwig von Mises, com quem fundaria, em 1927, o Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (Instituto Austríaco para a Pesquisa dos Ciclos Económicos). O seu trabalho enquanto economista atraiu a atenção de Lionel Robbins (Reitor da London School of Economics [LSE]), que o convidou a lecionar naquela escola em 1931. Hayek viria a trocar a LSE pela Universidade de Chicago em 1950 (integrando o Committee on Social Thought, diretamente financiado pelo Volker Fund), para se estabelecer mais tarde na Universidade de Freiburg entre 1962 e 1968, e na Universidade de Salzburgo entre 1969 e 1977, antes de regressar a Freiburg, onde trabalhou até ao fim da sua vida (Jones 2012, 57-84).
Sobre o livro:
Este livro de contributos vários percorre século e meio de ideias e autores, por via de uma aproximação biográfica, metodologia comum a todos os colaboradores, em que é possível termos assim uma medida interessante dos temas e desafios que condicionaram a implantação da modernidade científica (e técnica) em Portugal.
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Pesquisa
Agenda
setembro, 2020
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NOVA FCSH, Colégio Almada Negreiros
Campus de Campolide da NOVA — 1099-085 Lisboa
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Detalhes do Evento
[ADIADO para Setembro de 2021] Congresso do European Committee for Sports History que tem como objectivo explorar as configurações históricas do desporto na sua
Ver mais
Detalhes do Evento
[ADIADO para Setembro de 2021] Congresso do European Committee for Sports History que tem como objectivo explorar as configurações históricas do desporto na sua relação com uma gama mais ampla de processos políticos.
Sport and Politics from Antiquity to the Modern Day
24th CESH Congress
The 24th edition of CESH will be held from the 9th to 11th of September 2020 in Lisbon, Portugal. The theme of this year’s congress, “Sport and Politics from Antiquity to the Modern Day“, aims to explore the historical configurations of the sports field and its relationship with a broad range of political processes. The political meaning of sport is a contested affair and a source for multiple and conflicting arguments – ranging from sport as part of ‘bread and circus’ policies or as a terrain of ‘alienation’ and ‘discipline,’ to ideas about sport as an instrument for the promotion of peace, social integration and moral virtue, when duly insulated from the realm of politics. This relationship has been one of the most examined dimensions of sports history. In recent years a growing body of literature has focused on topics such as the link between sport and fascist and communist regimes; the analysis of government strategies of intervention in sports policy; the functions of sports mega-events at the level of international relations; the connection between sports and nationalism; the social, racial and gender inequalities embedded in sporting cultures and practices; or the organizational trans-formations associated with the globalization and commodification of sports. Despite the developments observed in the field, a number of questions about the historical and social conditions of possibility of modern sport and its political dimensions remain open to further inquiry.
While the modernity of sports, and their relation with capitalism and industrialization, is widely recognized, many of our representations and our theories about the historical nature and social location of sports are anchored around ideas that stress the continuities between modern sports and the rituals, spectacles and exercises that are considered its precursors. The political enjeux of sports can be seen, from this perspective, as one of those themes that free the historical imagination and allow us to discuss our current political predicament by placing it in the past. The 2020 CESH Congress calls for contributions that can shed new light on the historical transformation of sports ideologies, practices, agents and institutions and help us reconsider the relation between sports and power. We are particularly interested in papers that: 1) develop empirical analysis that extends our understanding of the political meaning of sports; 2) examine the theoretical and methodological models on which the relationship between sports and politics is grounded; and 3) discuss the way the field of sports history relates to other research fields in the discipline.
On a more substantive level, CESH 2020 welcomes contributions centred on, but not limited to, the following research themes and questions:
- Sport and political regimes: How can we make sense of the transformations of the sporting experience in different political regimes? Is it possible or not to put forward a political periodization of sport? What is fascist (or communist) about fascist (or communist) sports practices and spectacles? Is there an essential break between aristocratic, authoritarian and democratic sports (and, if yes, at what levels)?
- Sport, race and colonialism: What role did sport play in colonial empires? How did the colonial politics of racial differentiation and hierarchization shape sports? And how was the colonial project shaped by sporting practices and ideologies? What can we learn about decolonization processes by putting sports centre stage? How did newly independent nations negotiate imperial memories and/or political projects of autonomy through sport? How do racialization practices operate on the sports field?
- Sports organizations as political institutions: What is political about sports institutions and governance? How do the politics of sports organizations and clubs relate to other spheres of the political? What are the political stakes in conflicts taking place inside sports institutions? What type of political mobilization takes place inside sports organizations? How do sport organizations and practices relate with mass and popular culture?
- Sport and imagined communities: In what ways and in which scales do sports clubs and sporting institutions come to serve as foci of community identification? How do these systems vary historically and geographically? What type of institutions shape these identifications? How do media discourses reproduce and transform sports cultures and identities? How do the moral grammars of different fan cultures relate with other identification systems (ie religious, political, regional) and other moral grammars?
- Sports and governmentality: How have state policies shaped sporting practices and landscapes? Which groups are the main targets of biopolitical technologies? Under which rationalities have specialists of the sports field exercised and legitimised their power? Which institutions have been at the forefront of the manage-ment and administration of bodies through sport? What systems of classification and identification have been applied by different state agencies to sports practi-tioners, fans and institutions?
- Sport and international relations: What type of role does sport play in international relations? How do national and international political questions impact on the sports field? Does the globalization of different sports practices and images follow the patterns of the international political system or does it have its own specific logics? How do sports mega-events allow us to reframe power relations in a global world?
- Sport and Gender: How has the relationship between sport and gender evolved? What can a history of sport tell us about the construction of gender categories? How can we reconstruct our understanding of sports as gendered practices? How do sports practices contribute to the production of gendered bodies?
We welcome papers from historians, including those outside the field of sport history, as well as from researchers across the social sciences, namely anthropology, cultural studies, economics, geography, political science and sociology, tackling one or more of these themes and questions, as well as others.
Abstracts (maximum 300 words) along with a paragraph with biographical information, should be sent by email to: cesh2020@fcsh.unl.pt by 3 April 2020 30 May 2020.
Besides individual papers, we also encourage the submission of panel proposals (up to three papers). In this case, convenors should also present an abstract for the panel (maximum 300 words) alongside the individual papers abstracts in a single file. Applicants will be notified of the results of the selection process by May 15, 2020.
>> 
Download the Call for Papers <<
Keynote speakers:
– Barbara J. Keys (Durham University, United Kingdom)
– Patrick Clastres (Université de Lausanne, Switzerland)
– Stefano Pivato (Università degli Studi di Urbino Carlo Bo, Italy)
Organising Committee
Coordination
Daniele Serapiglia (Institute of Contemporary History — NOVA School of Social Sciences and Humanities)
Rahul Kumar (Institute of Contemporary History — NOVA School of Social Sciences and Humanities / Faculty of Economics — University of Coimbra)
Members
Inês Brasão (Institute of Contemporary History — NOVA School of Social Sciences and Humanities / School of Tourism and Maritime Technology — Polytechnic of Leiria)
Nuno Domingos (Institute of Social Sciences — University of Lisbon)
Rita Nunes (Institute of Contemporary History — NOVA School of Social Sciences and Humanities)
João Sedas Nunes (NOVA School of Social Sciences and Humanities)
Ana Santos (Faculty of Human Kinetics — University of Lisbon)
Scientific committee
Fabien Archambault (Université de Limoges)
Eleonora Belloni (Università degli Studi di Siena)
Anaïs Bohuon (Université Paris-Sud)
Daphné Bolz (Université de Rouen)
Georgia Cervin (University of Western Australia)
Alejandro de la Viuda Serrano (Universidad de Alcalá)
Mike Huggins (European Committee for Sports History / University of Cumbria)
Claire Nicolas (Université de Lausanne, SciencesPo Paris)
Victor Pereira (Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour)
Martin Polley (De Montfort University)
Grégory Quin (Université de Lausanne)
Alejandro Quiroga (Newcastle University)
Nicola Sbetti (Università di Bologna)
Juan Antonio Simón (Universidad Europea de Madrid)
Philippe Vonnard (Université de Lausanne)
Patrizia Dogliani (Università di Bologna)
Imagem: Estádio Nacional, Lisboa, Portugal, 1947. Colecção Estúdio Horácio Novais. FCG — Biblioteca de Arte e Arquivos. (Fonte)
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